Before using the drive to store files and perform operations, an essential task that needs to be performed on the new drive is to format it. This is a critical step to ensure data integrity and prevent errors or crashes within the system. Formatting can also be done on existing drives.
Overview of formatted hard drives
Hard drives, especially new hard drives, need to be formatted before dumping files onto them. Ensure that the drive is immaculate and free of any malicious code or malicious software that may damage personal files, damaging the installation and operation.
What happens when I format a drive in Windows 10? All data stored in the drive is cleared, and the formatting method of the file system can read and write the data on the drive.
Formatting is not only suitable for new drives. Existing drives can also be formatted, primarily when it was used with other operating systems before. Formatting an existing drive can resolve compatibility issues. Formatting the old drive will delete all the data stored in it. Make sure to back up important files before formatting to avoid losing any content.
Use Windows Disk Management to format a hard drive in Windows 10
A hard drive with configured partitions can format the existing partition to erase data and make it a “clean” drive.
The following are the steps to format a partition using Disk Management:
- On the Start menu, type ” disk management ” in the search bar, and then click the top result to run the program.
- In the “Disk Management” window, select the new hard disk and right-click to select a format.
- Type a descriptive name for the hard drive in the ” Value” label field.
- In the ” File System” drop-down menu, select ” NFTS,” the recommended file type for Windows 10.
- In the allocation unit size selection, How to transfer photos from iphone to computer the pull-down menu is the default value.
- Tick Execute fast format (Note: Fast format does not check whether the drive damage. To ensure that there are no bad sectors, please clear this option and execute the whole format.)
- Clear if necessary, enable file and folder compression, and select OK.
- A warning prompt will appear. Click ” OK” to continue.
- Wait for the format to complete.
Here are the steps to create and format a new partition using Disk Management:
- Run Disk Management and find the drive marked “Unknown” or “Uninitialized” in the list. Right-click the drive and select ” Initialize Disk.”
- Check the disk to initialize.
- Choose the correct partition style: For stern drives with a size of <2TB, select Master Boot Record (MBR); for drives with a size> 2TB, select GUID partition table (GPT), and then confirm.
- Right-click on the Unallocated space, select New Simple Volume and press Next.
- If you want to use the drive’s total size to save files, you can leave the Simple volume size (MB) at its assigned default value. Otherwise, How to change margins in google docs you need to specify the required size of the partition and click Next.
- To select a drive letter, select a drive letter from the drop-down menu after checking ” Assign the following drive letter: Select,” and then click ” Next.”
- Select NTFS from the file system drop-down menu.
- Select the default value on the allocation unit size
- In the Valuable label, type a descriptive name in the margin.
- Check Execute quick format. Otherwise, please uncheck the box to perform the full format (it will take a long time depending on the drive size).
- If necessary, clear Enable file and folder compression, and then click Next.
- Select complete
How to format a hard drive using PowerShell commands
You can also use PowerShell for Windows 10 to format the hard drive. Here are the steps to do this:
- Open the ” Start” menu or press Win + X and select PowerShell (Administrator) to run the program as an administrator.
- On the command line, type Get-Disk and press Enter
- To clean the hard drive, type the command Get-Disk <disk number> │Clear-Disk -RemoveData and press Enter. (Note: Replace <disk number> with the complex drive number to be formatted, as listed in the result of the first command)
- Type Y to authorize and continue to specify the format of the drive. Press Enter.
- To initialize the disk partition using the GUID partition table or GPT scheme, type the following command: ” Initialize-Disk -Number <disk number>” (Note: Replace <disk number> with the corresponding disk number of the specific drive). Press Enter.
- To create a new partition using NTFS , type in the next command line: New-Partition -Disk Number <disk number> -UseMaximumSize│Format-Volume -FileSystem NTFS -NewFIleSystemLabel drive . Change <disk number> to the disk number of a specific drive, and change the drive label to your favorite title.
- To assign a specific drive letter, How to clone a hard drive type the command Get-Partition -DiskNumber <disk number> │Set-Partition -NewDriveLetter <new drive letter>. Press Enter .
(Note: If you see ” Set-Partition: The requested access path is already in use,” please change to another drive letter.)
- Check the newly created hard drive in File Explorer.
The procedure for formatting a hard drive can also apply to USB flash drives, SATA drives, SSDs, and other internal or external storage devices. But make sure to back up important data before formatting. Otherwise, you may lose all data due to data erasure.
